Fishing and photovoltaic complementation" refers to the organic combination of fish farming and photovoltaic power generation. Specifically, this model sets up photovoltaic panel arrays above the water surface of the fish pond, and fish and shrimp farming is carried out in the water below the photovoltaic panels. This design not only achieves the effect of dual-use in one place and improves land utilization efficiency, but also provides a good shielding effect for fish farming through photovoltaic panels, forming a new power generation model of "power can be generated from above and fish can be raised from below.
The fish-light complementary model not only helps achieve the cross-border integration of clean energy and aquaculture, but also promotes the transformation and upgrading of aquaculture, accelerates the adjustment of the energy structure, and promotes the process of energy revolution. This model effectively breaks through the constraints of land resources on the application of photovoltaic power generation and can be installed on water surfaces such as reservoirs, lakes, ponds, and water treatment plants. It is especially suitable for areas with scarce land resources but numerous water bodies.
In addition to the basic fishery and photovoltaic complementary model, there are also specific engineering applications such as photovoltaic fishing boats, photovoltaic buoys, photovoltaic mariculture and photovoltaic ocean monitoring. These applications fully combine the characteristics of photovoltaic power generation with activities such as fishery and ocean observation, and use solar power to power related equipment to improve efficiency and reliability.
However, the traditional fishery-light complementation model also faces some challenges, such as difficulty in fishing, easy loss of fish stocks, inaccurate feeding, and oxygen supply problems. These problems need to be gradually solved and optimized in future practice.
In summary, fishery-photovoltaic complementation is a power generation model with broad application prospects and multiple benefits. It realizes the harmonious symbiosis of fishery and photovoltaic power generation, and is of great significance for promoting the development of clean energy and the transformation and upgrading of aquaculture.